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What was the relationship between Peter and Jesus?

Jesus gave Simon a new name: Peter. John 1:42; Matthew 16:18

What the Bible says

John 1:42

And he brought him to Jesus. And Jesus looking upon him, said: Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is interpreted Peter.

Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner revision), public domain.

What the Church teaches

Jesus gave Simon the name Peter and made him the rock of his Church.

Catechism 881 · Catechism of the Catholic Church

Did you know?

Peter said to Jesus, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” Matthew 16:16

If someone told it to you in today’s words

Peter’s name was Simon. John 1:42

His brother Andrew brought him to Jesus. John 1:40-42

Jesus looked at him and said he would be called Cephas, which means Peter. John 1:42 Later, Jesus told him that he was Peter, and that upon this rock he…

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